Self Starting for Chicago (Historic Richmond Town, 50.015.6032)In 1893, 27-year-old Alice Austen visited the World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago, the country’s most popular tourist destination that year. Before leaving home with her camera equip…

Self Starting for Chicago (Historic Richmond Town, 50.015.6032)

In 1893, 27-year-old Alice Austen visited the World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago, the country’s most popular tourist destination that year. Before leaving home with her camera equipment, she took this self-portrait. In one hand, she held the camera’s shutter release hidden under her coat, and with the other hand, she bade farewell to her pug, Punch.

Too Good to Get Married: The Life and Photographs of Miss Alice Austen will be published in 2025 by Fordham University Press, Empire State Editions. The book's co-author is Historic Richmond Town, Staten Island, which owns the Alice Austen Photograph Collection of 7,500 original prints and negatives. The book was made possible through the generous financial and staff support of HRT, for which I am most grateful. 

Alice Austen (1866-1952) was a prolific amateur photographer from a well-to-do family whose Victorian cottage, called Clear Comfort, overlooks New York harbor and is a National Historic Landmark and LGBTQ Historic Site. Today Austen is best known for a group of humorous photographs in which she and her friends challenged gender norms—dressing as prostitutes or in men’s clothing—and for “Street Types of New York,” a portfolio depicting people who worked on Manhattan’s streets. She took these photographs in the 1890s, and in 1899, she met Gertrude Tate, who became her life partner of more than 50 years. When in 1951 a young journalist asked her why she never married, the 84-year old Austen replied, "“I guess I was too good to get married.”

This book describes how a woman who grew up in the Gilded Age, when the term “lesbian” did not yet exist, challenged and conformed to the conservative ideals of Staten Island high society, and it deciphers the role photography played in her journey of self-discovery. Too Good to Get Married is the first in-depth study of Alice Austen since 1976.